PERCEPTION OF HIV STIGMA PERCEPTION IN HIV INFECTED PEOPLE
Abstract
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that can attack the human immune system. In Garut infected with HIV during 2018 there were 251 and the number who died was 181, also the cause of high mortality and morbidity, which can cause psychosocial problems such as stigma. The purpose of this study to describe the perception of HIV stigma in Guntur Garut Army Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative with a population of people infected with HIV of 199 people. The sample collection technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample size of 45, the variable in this study was HIV stigma. The questionnaire used is the Berger stigma scale, with the results of the validity test of 0.98 and Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.92. Using Univariate Analysis Techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that 57.8% of respondents have a bad HIV stigma, when viewed from several dimensions, the highest dimension is Disclosure Cocerns 55.6%. Then Public Attitude 53.3%, Personalized Stigma dimensions 68.9%, and Negative Self Image dimensions 64.4% B. Results. Conclusion Based on the results of research conducted on 45 respondents, it was found that the perception of HIV stigma at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital had a bad stigma perception. In the Disclosure Cocerens dimension, it was the highest aspect that was perceived as lacking, followed by public attitudes, Personalized Stigma and Negative Self Image.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abrori, & Qurbaniah, M. (2017). Buku Ajar Infeksi Menular Seksual. (P. Abrori, Ed.). UM Pontianak pers.
Ardhyanty, Y., Lusiana, N., & Megasari, K. (2015). Bahan Ajar AIDS Pada Asuhan Kebidanan. Yogyakara: CV budi utama.
Berger, B, Ferrans, CE & Lashley, FR. (2001). Measuring Stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessmant of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing and Health, 24, 518, 528-529.
Chandra, B. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Chandra, P. S., Deepthivarma, S., & Manjula, V. (2017). Disclosure of HIV infection in South India : Patterns, reasons and reactions Disclosure of HIV infection in South India : patterns, reasons and reactions,0121(July). https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012031000068353
Chitra, L., Jayalakshmi, L., & Vinod, R. (2014). Stigma in women living with HIV in Coimbatore District of TamilNadu, 13(12), 29–32.
Devito, Joseph A. 2011. “Komunikasi Antar Manusia.” Tangerang: Karisma Publishing Group
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2016. Pegendalian Penyakit Menular Langsung HIV/AIDS. (n.d.).
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut, 2018. Penyakit menular Langsung HIV/AIDS. (n.d.).
Goffman, E. (1986). Stigma Note on The Manajemen of Spoiled Identity. simon & schuster, Inc.
Gaudine, A. Gien, L. Thuan, T.T. and Dung, D.V. (2010). Perspectives of HIV-related stigma in a community in Vietnam: A qualitative Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47: 38–48.
Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., Widaman, K. F., & Ph, D. (2000). Stigma, Social risk, and Health Policy: Public attitudes toword HIV Surveilance Policies and the social Contruction of Illnes, 22(5), 533–540.
Hermawati, P. (2011). HIV / AIDS Masyarakat Dengan Interaksi Sosial. iv, 80 hal.; 22
Kabbash, I. A., Abo Ali, E. A., Elgendy, M. M., Abdrabo, M. M., Salem, H. M., Gouda, R., … Hamed, M. (2016). HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination among health care workers at Tanta University Hospitals, Egypt. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7848-
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018. Pengendalian Penyakit Menular Langsung HIV/AIDS.
Kamila, N., & Siwiendrayant, A. (2010). Persepsi orang dengan HIV DAN AIDS Terhadap Peran Kelomok Dukungan Sebaya, 6(1), 36–43.
Kusnanto. (2004). Pengantar Profesi & Praktek Keperawatan Profesional. (M. Ester, Ed.). jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Cetakan Pertama
Lestari, H. E. P. (2016). stigma dan diskriminasi ODHA di kabupaten medium, VI, 110– 114.
Laporan Bulanan Perawatan HIV/AIDS RS Guntur Garut SIHA/ Sistem Informasi HIV AIDS
Martiningsih, Haris, A., & Wulandari, A. (2015). Stigma Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Pasien Hiv/Aids Dan Problem Solving, I(2), 1471–1477.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Prilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
_____________ (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT.Rineka cipta.
Novianti, W., Istiyanto, B., & Adi, T. N. (2020). KONSEP DIRI PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH. Prosiding, 9(1).
Nurarif, A. H., & Kusuma, H. (2015). Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan DIAGNOSA medis dan NANDA. mediaction jogja.
Nurbani, F. (2012). Dukungan Sosial dan ODHA. Diaskses di http://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/handle/123456789/1880.Tanggal 17 Desember 2020.
Nurdin, A. C. (2013). Uji validitas dan realibilitas Berger HIV Stigma Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Menilai Peceived Stigma Pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA).
Nurhayati, N., Juniarni, L., & Sumiati, M. (2019). The Perception Of Post-Partum Women With Hiv/Aids About Psychosocial Support In Bandung City. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health, 2(1).
Padila. (2012). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: nuha medika.
Paryati, T., Raksanagara, A. S., & Afriandi, I. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Stigma dan Diskriminasi kepada ODHA (Orang dengan HIV / AIDS) oleh petugas kesehatan : kajian literatur Factors Influencing Stigmatization and Discrimination of PLHA ( People living with HIV / AIDS ) among health workers, (38), 1–11.
Reysa, M. (2017). Self-stigma pada orang dengan hiv dan aids (odha) di kota makassar.
Safitri, Ulfa Diana. (2017). Stigma mas yarakat kabupaten jombang tentang hiv aaids.
Saktina, P. U., & Satriyasa, bagus komang. (2017). Karakteristik Penderita HIV AIDS dan Infeksi Oportunistik di Rumah Sakit Umu Pusat Sanglah Denpasar, 6(3), 1–6.
Siahaan, M. (2017). Dampak Stigma Negatid dan Diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Medan Plus, Tanjung Sari, Medan.
Sunaryo. (2004). Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. (M. Ester, Ed.). EGC.
Timisela, J. (2018). Dukungan Informasional Berhubugan dengan Sigma HIV Pada perempuan positif HIV, 9(1), 14–21.
World Health Organitation, (2015). Global Summary Of The AIDS Epidemic. Diakes dari http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v3i4.160
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal is indexed on:
Redaksi Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health:
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: 081321793280
Email: admin@mcrhjournal.or..id
JMCRH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
http://www.statistics.mcrhjournal.or.id