Correlation Between Knowledge Of Sexually Transmitted Infections And Prevention Behavior Of STIs Transmission Among Nursing Students
Abstract
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with multiple partners, either vaginally, orally, or anally. Infected partners can also transmit STIs to their partners. In 2023, STI cases in Pontianak City will reach 220 cases. In Indonesia, young men and women aged 15 to 24 years have relatively low knowledge about STIs, and insufficient knowledge increases the risk of unsafe sexual behavior.
This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge about STIs and behavior in preventing STI transmission. This research is quantitative using a correlational and cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a population of 92 students of the Class of 2023 Nursing Study Program at Tanjungpura University. The instruments used 2 questionnaires, STI Knowledge and STI Transmission Prevention Behavior. The STI Knowledge questionnaire has a valid test value of 0.361 and a reliability test value of 0,767. In contrast, the STI Transmission Prevention Behavior questionnaire has a valid test value of 0,358 and a reliability test value of 0,777. The analytical method used is the Spearman Rank. The results that the correlation test showed a significant correlation between the level of STI knowledge and STI transmission prevention behavior with a Sig value (2-tailed), namely ρ = 0,039 and correlation coefficient. The positive correlation result was obtained, namely r = 0,216, meaning that the higher the level of STI knowledge, the higher the behavior to prevent STI transmission. It is hoped that this research will be able to change behavior related to STI prevention, starting by increasing knowledge of STIs. Good knowledge can be the basis for information to change behavior in preventing STIs so that good STI prevention behavior can occur. Future researchers are expected to be able to analyze environmental factors and information related to STI prevention or research related to the same topic but different subjects that are not health students. They can also compare health and non-health students' knowledge regarding STIs.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aslia. (2017). The Correlation between Knowledge and Attitudes about HIV/AIDS with HIV/AIDS Prevention Actions among Adolescents at SMAN 2 Bau-Bau City in 2017
Aulia, AS, & Utami, ED (2022, November). Determinants of STI Knowledge Level in Adolescent Girls in Indonesia in 2017. In Official National Seminar Statistics (Vol. 2022, No. 1, pp . 185-196).
Brown, LK, et al. (2022). A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Multi-component Intervention to Prevent Sexual Risk Behavior in African Americans and Latino Adolescents. Journal of Adolescence Health, 70 (2), 269–276.
De Wit, J.B., et al. (2023). Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Behavior: Health Impact, Prevalence, Correlates, and Interventions. Psychology & Health, 38 (6), 675-700.
Deviani, DA, & Efendi, A. (2017). The Correlation between Family Supervision and Free Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in High School 17 August 1945 Class Xi, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency. Healthy, 6 (1), 54-64.
West Kalimantan Province Communication and Information Service. (2021). Number of STIs, dengue fever, diarrhea, TB, and malaria cases by district/city in West Kalimantan Province.
Ellis, J. (2019). High-Risk Sexual Behavior and Reasons for Living in a College Population. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 09 (03), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.19.9.361
Hairuddin, K., Passe, R., & Sudirman, J. (2022). Health Education About Sexually Transmitted Infectious Diseases (STIs) in Adolescents. Abdimas Singkerru, 2 (1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.59563/singkerru.v2i1.122
Handayani, LW, & Winarti, Y. (2021). The Correlation between Parental Monitoring and Gender on Casual Sexual Behavior in Adolescents at SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Borneo Studies and Research, 3 (1), 636-643.
Johnson, K., et al. (2021). Sexual Health Education and the Reduction of STIs: An Analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescence to Adult Health. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 16 (1), 75–96.
Kora, FT, Dasuki , D., & Ismail, D. (2016). Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and unsafe sexual behavior in young women in West Southeast Maluku in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Journal of Reproductive Health, 3 (1), 50-59.
Lakshmi, LI (2021). Level of Knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, Class of 2019, 2020. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal, 3 (1), 34-39
Massa, K., & Ali, S. (2023). Adolescents' Knowledge and the Role of Peers in Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 4(2), 252-257.
Mularsih, S. (2020). Description of Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Muntal Village Pakintelan Semarang City. Maternal Scientific Journal, 4 (2).
Murtiwidayanti, SY (2018). Adolescents' attitudes and concerns in overcoming drug abuse. Journal of Social Welfare Research, 17(1), 47-60.
Nopitasari, BL, Wahid, AR, & Baharudin, B. (2020). Level of Knowledge of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram Students Regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases in 2019. Lumbung Pharmacy: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1 (1), 41-44.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Health Behavior Science. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Education and Health Behavior. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta
Nur, RR, Latipah, E., & Izzah, I. (2023). Cognitive Development of Students in Early Adulthood. ARZUSIN, 3 (3), 211-219.
Otampi, O.L., Nelwan, J.E., & Rumayar, A.A. (2020). Overview of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Prevention Behavior Immunodeficiency Syndrome in High School Students in Manado City. KESMAS: Public Health Journal of Sam Ratulangi University, 9 (4).
Prasetya, E., Nurdin, SSI, & Ahmad, ZF (2021). The Correlation Between Use of Information Sources and the Attitudes of Women of Childbearing Age Regarding Reproductive Health. Honey: A Journal of Health, 10 (1), 1-8.
Puspita, L. (2017). Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Female Sexual Workers. Aisyah Journal: Journal of Health Sciences, 2 (1), 31-44.
Qalbi, N., & Hengky, H.K. (2021). The Correlation between Knowledge Level, Social Environment and Information Sources on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) in Adolescents at State High School 3 Parepare. Journal of Human Sciences and Health, 4 (3), 314-323.
Rahmawati, N., et al . (2018). Adolescent Boys' Knowledge and Health Education Needs About Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Public Medical News, 34 (9), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.35477
Rima Wirenviona, SST, Riris, AAIDC, & ST, S. (2020). Adolescent reproductive health education. Airlangga University Press .
Rini, P., Noorma, N., & Imamah, IN (2023). Risk Factors for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) at the Skin and Venereology Clinic, RSD Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor in 2023. Aspiration of Health Journal, 1 (1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.55681/aohj.v1i1.83
Sitepu, J. N. (2021). Dangers and Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Scientific Journal of Community Service, 2 (2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.51622/pengabdian.v2i2.203
Smith, A.B., Jones, C.D., & Brown, E.F. (2023). Assessing the impact of educational interventions on STI knowledge among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence Health, 65(2), 123-130.
Stefanicia, S., & Devitasari, I. (2022). The Correlation of Knowledge, Age, Gender and Mental Health with Behaviour at Risk for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents in the Work Area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center. Journal of Surya Medika (JSM) , 8 (2), 291-295.
Subiyantoro, GJ, et al . (2018). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Students Regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) at Semarang State University 2017/2018. Edu Geography, 6 (3), 183–187.
Subotic, S., et al. (2022). Differences Regarding Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Sexual Habits, and Behaviour Between University Students of Medical and Nonmedical Professions in Serbia. Frontiers in Public Health, 9 (January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.692461
Sukmasari, F., Safariyah, E., & Muslim, N. (2018). The Correlation between Knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age About Sexually Transmitted Infections and Behavior in Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Village Baros Working Area of Baros Health Center. Ummi, 12 (3), 61-70.
Wati, Y.S. (2017). Factors of Casual Sexual Behavior in Adolescents. Photon: Journal of Science and Health, 8 (01), 79-90.
Widyoningsih, W., & Sutarno, S. (2017). The Correlation between Gender and Attitudes towards Adolescent Casual Sex. Viva Medika: Journal of Health, Midwifery and Nursing, 10 (2), 106-110.
World Health Organization. (2023). Sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ). WHO.
Wulandari, S. (2017). The correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS with the use of the youth counseling information center (PIK-R) among teenagers at SMKN Tandun, Rokan Hulu Regency. Maternity Journal and Neonatal, 2 (1), 10-22.
Yi, S., Te, V., Pengpid , S., & Peltzer , K. (2018). Social and behavioral factors associated with risky sexual behaviors among university students in nine ASEAN countries: A multi-country cross-sectional study. Sahara J, 15 (1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1503967
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v7i4.12302
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal is indexed on:
Redaksi Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health:
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: 081321793280
Email: admin@mcrhjournal.or..id
JMCRH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
http://www.statistics.mcrhjournal.or.id