THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS WITH BREAST SELF EXAMINATION PRACTICES (BSE) IN FACULTY OF NURSING UNPAD STUDENTS
Abstract
BSE practice as an effort in detecting breast cancer needs to be emphasized in the fertile age group, especially students. One of the factors that influence BSE practice is socio demographic characteristics. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between socio demographic characteristics with BSE practice. The research design in this study was a correlational study. The sample in this study was 225 female students of the Faculty of Nursing UNPAD, with a stratified random sampling method. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire of socio demographic characteristics and BSE practice. The results showed that only 22% of respondents had practiced BSE correctly. The results of bivariate analysis with Cramer’s V test showed that the year of grade of the respondents had a significant relationship with BSE practice (p = <0.05). While the score of the GPA, family history, ethnicity, religion, and family income were not found to be related (p = >0.05). The conclusion from this study is that BSE respondents' practice has a significant relationship with the respondent's grade years. Based on this, it is hoped that information related to BSE can also be given to freshman students who are just entering college and to further researchers, it is expected to expand the research field so that more variant results can be found.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACS. (2018). American Cancer Society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Georgia: The American Cancer Society. Retrieved December 2018, from American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html
Akhtari Zavare, M., Juni, M. H., Ismail, I. Z., Said, S. M., & Latiff, L. A. (2015). Barriers to breast self examination practice among Malaysian female students: a cross sectional study. SpringerPlus, 1-6.
Akhtari-Zavare, M., Juni, M. H., Said, S. M., & Ismail, I. Z. (2013). Beliefs and Behavior of Malaysia Undergraduate Female Students in a Public University Toward Breast Self-examination Practice. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 14, 57-61.
Akhtari-Zavare, M., Latiff, L. A., Juni, M. H., Said, S. M., & Ismail, I. Z. (2015). Knowledge of female undergraduate students on breast cancer and breast self-examination in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 6231-6235.
Alavijeh, M. M., Heydari, S. T., Jouybari, T. A., Jalilian, F., Gharibnavaz, H., & Mahboubi, M. (2016). Socio-Demographic and Cognitive Determinants of Breast Cancer Screening. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 1684-1690.
Alfika, A. E. (2012). Pengaruh Penyuluhan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri di SMA Islam 1 Gamping Yogyakarta Tahun 2012. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
AL-Mulhim, F., Bakr, R., Almedallah, D., Alkaltham, N., Alotaibi, A., & Alnoaim, S. (2018). Screening mammography and breast self examination: Attitudes and practices of women in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences, 7(2), 89-100.
Al-Sharbatti, S. S., Shaikh, R. B., Mathew, E., & Al-Biate, M. A. (2013). Breast Self Examination Practice and Breast Cancer Risk Perception among Female University Students in Ajman. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 14, 4919.
Alwan, N. A., Al-Diwan, J. K., Al-Attar, W. M., & Eliessa, R. A. (2012). Knowledge, attitude & practice towards breast cancer & breast self examination in Kirkuk University, Iraq. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 1(4), 308-311.
Apriliyana, D., Agushybana, F., Mawarni, A., & Nugroho, D. (2017). Hubungan Persepsi, Paparan Media Informasi dan Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(4), 207-214.
Asmadi. (2005). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Bastable, S. B. (2002). Perawat Sebagai Pendidik: Prinsip-Prinsip Pengajaran & Pembelajaran. Jakarta: EGC.
Batubara, R. J. (2010). Adolescent Development (Perkembangan Remaja). Sari Pediatri, 12(1), 21-29.
Begovic-Juhant, A., Chmielewski, A., Iwuagwu, S., & Chapman, L. A. (2012). Impact of body image on depression and quality of life among women with breast cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 446-460.
Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 394-424.
Brunault, P., Champagne, A.-L., Huguet, G., Suzanne, I., Senon, J.-L., Body, G., . . . Camus, V. (2016). Major depressive disorder, personality disorders, and coping strategies are independent risk factors for lower quality of life in non-metastatic breast cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology, 25, 513-520.
Che, C. C., Coomarasamy, J. D., & Suppayah, B. (2014). Perception of Breast Health amongst Malaysian Female Adolescents. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP, 15, 7175-7180.
Conner, M., & Norman, P. (2015). Predicting and Changing Health Behaviour: Research and Practice with Social Cognition Models (3rd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Cowell, A. J. (2006). The relationship between education and health behavior: some empirical evidence. Health Economics, 125-146.
Dewi, T. K., Massar, K., Ruiter, R. A., & Leonardi, T. (2017). Determinants of Breast Self-Examination Practice among Women in Surabaya, Indonesia: An Application of the Health Belief Model. 1-20.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Retrieved from http://www.diskes.jabarprov.go.id/index.php/arsip/categories/MTE4/profile-kesehatan
Faqih, A. (2010). Kependudukan - Teori, Fakta dan Masalah. Yogyakarta: Dee Publish.
Gleadle, J. (2005). At a Glance Anamnesis dan Pemeriksaan Fisik. (A. Safitri, Ed., & A. Rahmalia, Trans.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Gumus, A. B., Cam, O., & Malak, A. T. (2010). Socio-demographic Factors and the Practice of Breast Self Examination and Mammography by Turkish Women. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 11, 57-60.
Hidayangsih, P. S., Tjandrarini, D. H., Mubasyiroh, R., & Supanni. (2011). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Berisiko Remaja di Kota Makassar Tahun 2009. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 39(2), 88-98.
Ibok, N. I., & Etuk, S. G. (2014). Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Green Consumption. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 2(9), 47-56.
Isara, A. R., & Ojedokun, C. I. (2011). Knowledge of breast cancer and practice of breast self examination among female senior secondary school students in Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 186-190.
Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M. M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., & Forman, D. (2011). Global Cancer Statistics. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 61(2), 69-90.
Karayurt, O., Dicle, A., & Tuna Malak, A. (2009). Effects of Peer and Group Education on Knowledge, Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination Practice among University Students in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(1), 59-66.
Karayurt, Ö., Özmen, D., & Çetinkaya, A. Ç. (2008). Awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self examination among high school students in Turkey. BMC Public Health, 2-7.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Pedoman Teknis Pengendalian Kanker Payudara dan Kanker Leher Rahim. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat 2016. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved January 2019, from Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2016/12_Jabar_2016.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Info Datin Bulan Peduli Kanker Payudara. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved December 2018, from Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: http://www.depkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-info-datin.html
Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications. International Scholarly Research Network, 1-33.
Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. (2015). Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker Payudara. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Lula, F., Wahjudi, P., & Prasetyowati, I. (2018). Determinan Praktik SADARI pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Non Kesehatan di Universitas Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(2), 68-75.
Madiuw, D., Hermayanti, Y., & Solehati, T. (2020). Cancer Risk Assessment Instruments In Women: Literature Review. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health, 3(3), 182-195.
Madubogwu, C. I., Egwuonwu, A. O., Madubogwu, N. U., & Njelita, I. A. (2017). Breast Cancer Screening Practices amongst Female Tertiary Health Worker in Nnewi. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 13(2), 268-275.
Maimunah, S. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja. Seminar Psikologi & Kemanusiaan, 359-362.
Marzo, R. R., Awisan, J., Bawang, M., & Stewart, H. (2015). Factors associated with breast self-examination practices among junior and senior nursing students in baguio city. 3(2), 100-114.
Marzo, R. R., Sukkirasingam, D., Letchumanan, V., Anbarasu, S., Ramiah, T. R., Vellasamy, S. D., . . . Soe, M. M. (2018). Breast Cancer Screening Practice: Early Detection Saves Lives. Emergency Med, 8(3).
Masturoh, I., & Anggita, N. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.
Moodi, M., Mood, M. B., Sharifirad, G. R., Shahnazi, H., & Sharifzadeh, G. (2011). Evaluation of breast self-examination program using Health Belief Model in female students. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(3), 316-322.
Mushtaq, M. U., Gull, S., Mushtaq, K., Shahid, U., Shad, M. A., & Akram, J. (2011). Dietary Behaviors, Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle Associated with Overweight and Obesity, and Their Socio-Demographic Correlates, among Pakistani Primary School Children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1-13.
Nde, F. P., Assob, J. C., Kwenti, T. E., Njunda, A. L., & Tainenbe, T. R. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self-examination among female undergraduate students in the University of Buea Womens Health. BMC Research Notes, 1-6.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ogden, J. (2007). Health Psychology: A Textbook (4th ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Othman, A. K., Kiviniemi, M. T., Wu, Y.-W. B., & Lally, R. M. (2012). Influence of Demographic Factors, Knowledge, and Beliefs on Jordanian Women's Intention to Undergo Mammography Screening. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 19-26.
Ozer, E. M., Urquhart, J. T., Brindis, C. D., Park, M. J., & Irwin Jr, C. E. (2012). Young Adult Preventive Health Care Guidelines: There but Can’t Be Found. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 240-247.
Paramitasari, R., & Nur Alfian, I. (2012). Hubungan antara Kematangan Emosi dengan Kecenderungan Memaafkan pada Remaja Akhir. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(2), 1-7.
Pratiwi, N. L., & Basuki, H. (2011). 1. Hubungan Karakteristik Remaja terkait Risiko Penularan HIV-AIDS dan Perilaku Seks Tidak Aman di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 346-357.
Purwoastuti, E. (2008). Kanker Payudara: Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rahayu, S. D., & Dieny, F. F. (2012). Citra Tubuh, Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Gizi, Perilaku Makan dan Asupan Zat Besi pada Siswi SMA. Media Medika Indonesiana, 46(3), 184-194.
Ranasinghe, H. M., Ranasinghe, N., Rodrigo, C., Seneviratne, R. D., & Rajapakse, S. (2013). Awareness of breast cancer among adolescent girls in Colombo, Sri Lanka: A school based study. BMC Public Health, 13, 1209.
Rianti, E., Tirtawati, G. A., & Novita, H. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Kanker Payudara Wanita. Jurnal Health Quality, 3(1), 10-23.
Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence Perkembangan Remaja (6th ed.). (W. C. Kristiaji, Y. Sumiharti, Eds., S. B. Adelar, & S. Saragih, Trans.) Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Setyadani, A. S. (2013). Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Anak Jalanan dengan Seks Aktif di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 30-36.
Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Kim, M. J. (2012). Practice of breast self-examination and knowledge of breast cancer among female university students in Korea. Nursing and Health Sciences.
Shin, Y. H., & Kang, S. J. (2014). Health Behaviors and Related Demographic Factors among Korean Adolescents. Asian Nursing Research, 150-157.
Siddharth, R., Gupta, D., Narang, R., & Singh, P. (2016). Knowledge, attitude and practice about breast cancer and breast self-examination among women seeking out-patient care in a teaching hospital in central India. Indian Journal of Cancer, 53(2), 226-229.
Smith, R. A., Andrews, K. S., Brooks, D., Fedewa, S. A., Manassaram-Baptiste, D., Saslow, D., . . . Wender, R. C. (2018). Cancer Screening in the United States, 2018: A Review of Current American Cancer Society Guidelines and Current Issues in Cancer Screening. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(4), 297-316.
Soeroso, S. (2001). Masalah Kesehatan Remaja. Sari Pediatri, 3(3), 190-198.
Solehati, T., Ermiati, Trisyani, M., & Hermayanti, Y. (2017). Hubungan Sumber Informasi dan Usia Remaja Puteri dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri saat Menstruasi. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(2), 145-154.
Spear, H. J., & Kulbok, P. A. (2001). Adolescent Health Behaviors and Related Factors: A Review. Public Health Nursing, 18(2), 82-93.
Suparlan, P. (2003). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Keanekaragaman Sukubangsa atau Kebudayaan? Antropologi Indonesia, 24-37.
Suwarni, L. (2009). Monitoring Parental dan Perilaku Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA Di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(2), 127-133.
Swarjana, I. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (Edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta: Andi.
Taylor, S. E. (2012). Health Psychology (8th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
Thunfors, P., Collins, B. N., & Hanlon, A. L. (2009). Health behavior interests of adolescents with unhealthy diet and exercise: Implications for weight management. Health Education Research, 24(4), 634-645.
Tilaki, K. H., & Auladi, S. (2015). Awareness, Attitude and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening Women, and the Associated Socio-Demographic Characteristics, in Northern Iran. Iranian Journal of Cancer Prevention, 1-6.
Triyanto, E., Setiyani, R., & Wulansari, R. (2014). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Adaptif Remaja Pubertas. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 2(1), 1-9.
WHO. (2018). Breast cancer. WHO. Retrieved December 2018, from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/
WHO. (2018). Breast cancer: prevention and control. WHO. Retrieved December 2018, from WHO: https://www.who.int/cancer/detection/breastcancer/en/
Youlden, D. R., Cramb, S. M., Yip, C. H., & Baade, P. D. (2014). Incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in the Asia-Pacific region. Cancer Biol Med, 101-115.
Yu, S. M., Bellamy, H. A., Schwalberg, R. H., & Drum, M. A. (2001). Factors Associated With Use of Preventive Dental and Health Services Among U.S. Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 395-405.
Yusuf, S. (2012). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v4i2.180
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This Journal is indexed on:
Redaksi Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health:
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: 081321793280
Email: admin@mcrhjournal.or..id
JMCRH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
http://www.statistics.mcrhjournal.or.id